
% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Feb 07, 2024 - 6:45:41 PM
\begin{table}[H] \centering 
  \caption{Evidence of ex ante protection in Vietnam robust to alternate governance measures - PAPI subscores} 
  \label{robust_exante_papi_vn} 
\scriptsize 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{1pt}}lcccccc} 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{6}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\ 
\cline{2-7} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{6}{c}{Count of CCDI investigations in province} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) & (5) & (6)\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 Province's ties to incumbent GS & $-$1.46$^{***}$ & $-$1.45$^{***}$ & $-$1.62$^{***}$ & $-$1.64$^{***}$ & $-$1.49$^{***}$ & $-$1.06$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.43) & (0.42) & (0.42) & (0.43) & (0.42) & (0.50) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 Count of all CCDI activities & 0.19$^{***}$ & 0.19$^{***}$ & 0.19$^{***}$ & 0.19$^{***}$ & 0.19$^{***}$ & 0.19$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.04) & (0.04) & (0.04) & (0.05) & (0.05) & (0.04) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 Lagged GDP (logged) & 0.52 & 0.52 & 0.63 & 0.67 & 0.54 & 0.56 \\ 
  & (0.48) & (0.47) & (0.41) & (0.41) & (0.46) & (0.41) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 2011 population (logged) & $-$1.22$^{*}$ & $-$1.22$^{*}$ & $-$1.28$^{*}$ & $-$1.27$^{*}$ & $-$1.24$^{*}$ & $-$1.24$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.59) & (0.59) & (0.54) & (0.54) & (0.58) & (0.55) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 Lagged targeted transfer & $-$0.21 & $-$0.21 & $-$0.08 & $-$0.10 & $-$0.19 & $-$0.67 \\ 
  & (0.42) & (0.41) & (0.39) & (0.39) & (0.41) & (0.42) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 PAPI unweighted score & 0.01 &  &  &  &  &  \\ 
  & (0.08) &  &  &  &  &  \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 PAPI vertical accountability &  & 0.04 &  &  &  &  \\ 
  &  & (0.40) &  &  &  &  \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 PAPI control of corruption &  &  & 0.69$^{*}$ &  &  &  \\ 
  &  &  & (0.30) &  &  &  \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 PAPI limits on public sector corruption &  &  &  & 1.81$^{*}$ &  &  \\ 
  &  &  &  & (0.70) &  &  \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 PAPI willingness to fight corruption &  &  &  &  & 0.39 &  \\ 
  &  &  &  &  & (1.59) &  \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 PAPI basic infrastructure &  &  &  &  &  & $-$2.23$^{*}$ \\ 
  &  &  &  &  &  & (0.92) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
 Constant & 3.75 & 3.87 & $-$0.84 & $-$0.02 & 3.34 & 7.95$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (4.71) & (3.97) & (3.73) & (3.51) & (4.41) & (3.91) \\ 
  & & & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Year FE & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes \\ 
Observations & 180 & 180 & 178 & 178 & 178 & 180 \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & 0.38 & 0.38 & 0.40 & 0.40 & 0.38 & 0.40 \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\textit{Note:}  & \multicolumn{6}{r}{$^{*}$p$<$0.05; $^{**}$p$<$0.01; $^{***}$p$<$0.001} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
